<?xml version='1.0'?><rss version="2.0" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:georss="http://www.georss.org/georss" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" >
<channel>
	<title><![CDATA[Ahalim: Gilbert's blogs: September 2022}]]></title>
	<link>https://ahalim.com/blog/owner/gilbert/1661990400/1664582400</link>
	<atom:link href="https://ahalim.com/blog/owner/gilbert/1661990400/1664582400" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<description><![CDATA[}]]></description>
		<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://ahalim.com/blog/view/3156/the-epic-of-gilgamesh-tablet-i</guid>
	<pubDate>Sat, 24 Sep 2022 10:41:42 +0000</pubDate>
	<link>https://ahalim.com/blog/view/3156/the-epic-of-gilgamesh-tablet-i</link>
	<title><![CDATA[The epic of Gilgamesh - Tablet I]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><img alt="" src="https://usumda.com/serve-file/e0/l1664018741/di/c0/IkL1ELQ7s47sc10-c0MdjkOUeWgk5d0eLxxYPUQN1MQ/:Y2tlZGl0b3JfdXBsb2FkLzEvMzAwMC8zMDM2L0dpbGdhbWVzaC1UYWJsZXQgSS5qcGc"></p><p>He who has seen everything, I will make known (?) to the lands.<br />
I will teach (?) about him who experienced all things,<br />
... alike,<br />
Anu granted him the totality of knowledge of all.<br />
He saw the Secret, discovered the Hidden,<br />
he brought information of (the time) before the Flood.<br />
He went on a distant journey, pushing himself to exhaustion,<br />
but then was brought to peace.<br />
He carved on a stone stela all of his toils,<br />
and built the wall of Uruk-Haven,<br />
the wall of the sacred Eanna Temple, the holy sanctuary.<br />
Look at its wall which gleams like copper(?),<br />
inspect its inner wall, the likes of which no one can equal!<br />
Take hold of the threshold stone--it dates from ancient times!<br />
Go close to the Eanna Temple, the residence of Ishtar,<br />
such as no later king or man ever equaled!<br />
Go up on the wall of Uruk and walk around,<br />
examine its foundation, inspect its brickwork thoroughly.<br />
Is not (even the core of) the brick structure made of kiln-fired brick,<br />
and did not the Seven Sages themselves lay out its plans?<br />
One league city, one league palm gardens, one league lowlands, the open area(?) of the Ishtar Temple,<br />
three leagues and the open area(?) of Uruk it (the wall) encloses.<br />
Find the copper tablet box,<br />
open the ... of its lock of bronze,<br />
undo the fastening of its secret opening.<br />
Take and read out from the lapis lazuli tablet<br />
how Gilgamesh went through every hardship.</p><p>Supreme over other kings, lordly in appearance,<br />
he is the hero, born of Uruk, the goring wild bull.<br />
He walks out in front, the leader,<br />
and walks at the rear, trusted by his companions.<br />
Mighty net, protector of his people,<br />
raging flood-wave who destroys even walls of stone!<br />
Offspring of Lugalbanda, Gilgamesh is strong to perfection,<br />
son of the august cow, Rimat-Ninsun;... Gilgamesh is awesome to perfection.<br />
It was he who opened the mountain passes,<br />
who dug wells on the flank of the mountain.<br />
It was he who crossed the ocean, the vast seas, to the rising sun,<br />
who explored the world regions, seeking life.<br />
It was he who reached by his own sheer strength Utanapishtim, the Faraway,<br />
who restored the sanctuaries (or: cities) that the Flood had destroyed!<br />
... for teeming mankind.<br />
Who can compare with him in kingliness?<br />
Who can say like Gilgamesh: &quot;I am King!&quot;?<br />
Whose name, from the day of his birth, was called &quot;Gilgamesh&quot;?<br />
Two-thirds of him is god, one-third of him is human.<br />
The Great Goddess [Aruru] designed(?) the model for his body,<br />
she prepared his form ...<br />
... beautiful, handsomest of men,<br />
... perfect<br />
...<br />
He walks around in the enclosure of Uruk,<br />
Like a wild bull he makes himself mighty, head raised (over others).<br />
There is no rival who can raise his weapon against him.<br />
His fellows stand (at the alert), attentive to his (orders ?),<br />
and the men of Uruk become anxious in ...<br />
Gilgamesh does not leave a son to his father,<br />
day and night he arrogant[y(?) ...</p><p>[The following lines are interpreted as rhetorical, perhaps spoken by the oppressed citizens of Uruk.]</p><p>Is Gilgamesh the shepherd of Uruk-Haven,<br />
is he the shepherd. ...<br />
bold, eminent, knowing, and wise!<br />
Gilgamesh does not leave a girl to her mother(?)<br />
The daughter of the warrior, the bride of the young man,<br />
the gods kept hearing their complaints, so<br />
the gods of the heavens implored the Lord of Uruk [Anu]</p><p>&quot;You have indeed brought into being a mighty wild bull, head raised!<br />
&quot;There is no rival who can raise a weapon against him.<br />
&quot;His fellows stand (at the alert), attentive to his (orders !),<br />
&quot;Gilgamesh does not leave a son to his father,<br />
&quot;day and night he arrogantly ...<br />
&quot;Is he the shepherd of Uruk-Haven,<br />
&quot;is he their shepherd...<br />
&quot;bold, eminent, knowing, and wise,<br />
&quot;Gilgamesh does not leave a girl to her mother(?)!&quot;<br />
The daughter of the warrior, the bride of the young man,<br />
Anu listened to their complaints,<br />
and (the gods) called out to Aruru:<br />
&quot;it was you, Aruru, who created mankind(?),<br />
now create a zikru to it/him.<br />
Let him be equal to his (Gilgamesh&#39;s) stormy heart,<br />
let them be a match for each other so that Uruk may find peace!&quot;<br />
When Aruru heard this she created within herself the zikrtt of Anu.<br />
Aruru washed her hands, she pinched off some clay, and threw it into the wilderness.<br />
In the wildness(?) she created valiant Enkidu,<br />
born of Silence, endowed with strength by Ninurta.<br />
His whole body was shaggy with hair,<br />
he had a full head of hair like a woman,<br />
his locks billowed in profusion like Ashnan.<br />
He knew neither people nor settled living,<br />
but wore a garment like Sumukan.&quot;<br />
He ate grasses with the gazelles,<br />
and jostled at the watering hole with the animals;<br />
as with animals, his thirst was slaked with (mere) water.<br />
A notorious trapper came face-to-face with him opposite the watering hole.<br />
A first, a second, and a third day<br />
he came face-to-face with him opposite the watering hole.<br />
On seeing him the trapper&#39;s face went stark with fear,<br />
and he (Enkidu?) and his animals drew back home.<br />
He was rigid with fear; though stock-still<br />
his heart pounded and his face drained of color.<br />
He was miserable to the core,<br />
and his face looked like one who had made a long journey.<br />
The trapper addressed his father saying:&quot;</p><p>&quot;Father, a certain fellow has come from the mountains.<br />
He is the mightiest in the land,<br />
his strength is as mighty as the meteorite(?) of Anu!<br />
He continually goes over the mountains,<br />
he continually jostles at the watering place with the animals,<br />
he continually plants his feet opposite the watering place.<br />
I was afraid, so I did not go up to him.<br />
He filled in the pits that I had dug,<br />
wrenched out my traps that I had spread,<br />
released from my grasp the wild animals.<br />
He does not let me make my rounds in the wilderness!&quot;<br />
The trapper&#39;s father spoke to him saying:<br />
&quot;My son, there lives in Uruk a certain Gilgamesh.<br />
There is no one stronger than he,<br />
he is as strong as the meteorite(?) of Anu.<br />
Go, set off to Uruk,<br />
tell Gilgamesh of this Man of Might.<br />
He will give you the harlot Shamhat, take her with you.<br />
The woman will overcome the fellow (?) as if she were strong.<br />
When the animals are drinking at the watering place<br />
have her take off her robe and expose her sex.<br />
When he sees her he will draw near to her,<br />
and his animals, who grew up in his wilderness, will be alien to him.&quot;</p><p>He heeded his father&#39;s advice.<br />
The trapper went off to Uruk,<br />
he made the journey, stood inside of Uruk,<br />
and declared to ... Gilgamesh:<br />
&quot;There is a certain fellow who has come from the mountains--<br />
he is the mightiest in the land,<br />
his strength is as mighty as the meteorite(?) of Anu!<br />
He continually goes over the mountains,<br />
he continually jostles at the watering place with the animals,<br />
he continually plants his feet opposite the watering place.<br />
I was afraid, so I did not go up to him.<br />
He filled in the pits that I had dug,<br />
wrenched out my traps that I had spread,<br />
released from my grasp the wild animals.<br />
He does not let me make my rounds in the wilderness!&quot;<br />
Gilgamesh said to the trapper:<br />
&quot;Go, trapper, bring the harlot, Shamhat, with you.<br />
When the animals are drinking at the watering place<br />
have her take off her robe and expose her sex.<br />
When he sees her he will draw near to her,<br />
and his animals, who grew up in his wilderness, will be alien to him.&quot;</p><p>The trapper went, bringing the harlot, Shamhat, with him.<br />
They set off on the journey, making direct way.<br />
On the third day they arrived at the appointed place,<br />
and the trapper and the harlot sat down at their posts(?).<br />
A first day and a second they sat opposite the watering hole.<br />
The animals arrived and drank at the watering hole,<br />
the wild beasts arrived and slaked their thirst with water.<br />
Then he, Enkidu, offspring of the mountains,<br />
who eats grasses with the gazelles,<br />
came to drink at the watering hole with the animals,<br />
with the wild beasts he slaked his thirst with water.<br />
Then Shamhat saw him--a primitive,<br />
a savage fellow from the depths of the wilderness!<br />
&quot;That is he, Shamhat! Release your clenched arms,<br />
expose your sex so he can take in your voluptuousness.<br />
Do not be restrained--take his energy!<br />
When he sees you he will draw near to you.<br />
Spread out your robe so he can lie upon you,<br />
and perform for this primitive the task of womankind!<br />
His animals, who grew up in his wilderness, will become alien to him,<br />
and his lust will groan over you.&quot;<br />
Shamhat unclutched her bosom, exposed her sex, and he took in her voluptuousness.<br />
She was not restrained, but took his energy.<br />
She spread out her robe and he lay upon her,<br />
she performed for the primitive the task of womankind.<br />
His lust groaned over her;<br />
for six days and seven nights Enkidu stayed aroused,<br />
and had intercourse with the harlot<br />
until he was sated with her charms.<br />
But when he turned his attention to his animals,<br />
the gazelles saw Enkidu and darted off,<br />
the wild animals distanced themselves from his body.<br />
Enkidu ... his utterly depleted(?) body,<br />
his knees that wanted to go off with his animals went rigid;<br />
Enkidu was diminished, his running was not as before.<br />
But then he drew himself up, for his understanding had broadened.<br />
Turning around, he sat down at the harlot&#39;s feet,<br />
gazing into her face, his ears attentive as the harlot spoke.<br />
The harlot said to Enkidu:<br />
&quot;You are beautiful,&quot; Enkidu, you are become like a god.<br />
Why do you gallop around the wilderness with the wild beasts?<br />
Come, let me bring you into Uruk-Haven,<br />
to the Holy Temple, the residence of Anu and Ishtar,<br />
the place of Gilgamesh, who is wise to perfection,<br />
but who struts his power over the people like a wild bull.&quot;<br />
What she kept saying found favor with him.<br />
Becoming aware of himself, he sought a friend.<br />
Enkidu spoke to the harlot:<br />
&quot;Come, Shamhat, take me away with you<br />
to the sacred Holy Temple, the residence of Anu and Ishtar,<br />
the place of Gilgamesh, who is wise to perfection,<br />
but who struts his power over the people like a wild bull.<br />
I will challenge him ...<br />
Let me shout out in Uruk: I am the mighty one!&#39;<br />
Lead me in and I will change the order of things;<br />
he whose strength is mightiest is the one born in the wilderness!&quot;<br />
[Shamhat to Enkidu:]<br />
&quot;Come, let us go, so he may see your face.<br />
I will lead you to Gilgamesh--I know where he will be.<br />
Look about, Enkidu, inside Uruk-Haven,<br />
where the people show off in skirted finery,<br />
where every day is a day for some festival,<br />
where the lyre(?) and drum play continually,<br />
where harlots stand about prettily,<br />
exuding voluptuousness, full of laughter<br />
and on the couch of night the sheets are spread (!).&quot;<br />
Enkidu, you who do not know, how to live,<br />
I will show you Gilgamesh, a man of extreme feelings (!).<br />
Look at him, gaze at his face--<br />
he is a handsome youth, with freshness(!),<br />
his entire body exudes voluptuousness<br />
He has mightier strength than you,<br />
without sleeping day or night!<br />
Enkidu, it is your wrong thoughts you must change!<br />
It is Gilgamesh whom Shamhat loves,<br />
and Anu, Enlil, and La have enlarged his mind.&quot;<br />
Even before you came from the mountain<br />
Gilgamesh in Uruk had dreams about you.&quot;&quot;</p><p>Gilgamesh got up and revealed the dream, saying to his mother:<br />
&quot;Mother, I had a dream last night.<br />
Stars of the sky appeared,<br />
and some kind of meteorite(?) of Anu fell next to me.<br />
I tried to lift it but it was too mighty for me,<br />
I tried to turn it over but I could not budge it.<br />
The Land of Uruk was standing around it,<br />
the whole land had assembled about it,<br />
the populace was thronging around it,<br />
the Men clustered about it,<br />
and kissed its feet as if it were a little baby (!).<br />
I loved it and embraced it as a wife.<br />
I laid it down at your feet,<br />
and you made it compete with me.&quot;<br />
The mother of Gilgamesh, the wise, all-knowing, said to her Lord;<br />
Rimat-Ninsun, the wise, all-knowing, said to Gilgamesh:<br />
&quot;As for the stars of the sky that appeared<br />
and the meteorite(?) of Anu which fell next to you,<br />
you tried to lift but it was too mighty for you,<br />
you tried to turn it over but were unable to budge it,<br />
you laid it down at my feet,<br />
and I made it compete with you,<br />
and you loved and embraced it as a wife.&quot;<br />
&quot;There will come to you a mighty man, a comrade who saves his friend--<br />
he is the mightiest in the land, he is strongest,<br />
his strength is mighty as the meteorite(!) of Anu!<br />
You loved him and embraced him as a wife;<br />
and it is he who will repeatedly save you.<br />
Your dream is good and propitious!&quot;<br />
A second time Gilgamesh said to his mother: &quot;Mother, I have had another dream:<br />
&quot;At the gate of my marital chamber there lay an axe,<br />
&quot;and people had collected about it.<br />
&quot;The Land of Uruk was standing around it,<br />
&quot;the whole land had assembled about it,<br />
&quot;the populace was thronging around it.<br />
&quot;I laid it down at your feet,<br />
&quot;I loved it and embraced it as a wife,<br />
&quot;and you made it compete with me.&quot;<br />
The mother of Gilgamesh, the wise, all-knowing, said to her son;<br />
Rimat-Ninsun, the wise, all-knowing, said to Gilgamesh:<br />
&quot;&quot;The axe that you saw (is) a man.<br />
&quot;... (that) you love him and embrace as a wife,<br />
&quot;but (that) I have compete with you.&quot;<br />
&quot;&quot; There will come to you a mighty man,<br />
&quot;&quot; a comrade who saves his friend--<br />
&quot;he is the mightiest in the land, he is strongest,<br />
&quot;he is as mighty as the meteorite(!) of Anu!&quot;<br />
Gilgamesh spoke to his mother saying:<br />
&quot;&quot;By the command of Enlil, the Great Counselor, so may it to pass!<br />
&quot;May I have a friend and adviser, a friend and adviser may I have!<br />
&quot;You have interpreted for me the dreams about him!&quot;<br />
After the harlot recounted the dreams of Gilgamesh to Enkidu<br />
the two of them made love.<br />
&nbsp;</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Gilbert</dc:creator>		</item>
</channel>
</rss>
